PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

 

PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Dear reader, this article is a brief introduction to the philosophy of science and its uses. philosophy is mainly believing and reasoning system developed by humans thousands of years ago. Wisdom makes a man more civilized than other animals in the world. Also, Wisdom makes a man more survive than other animals on the planets. We have our way to self-defending on the planet earth. These all come from knowledge. So humans’ must love and respect their knowledge.

Introduction

Philosophy is the way that used for the understanding of all of the phenomena that can understand by the human sense. also science means understanding about natural phenomenon. Word of Philosophy contains two Greek words Philo, is love and Sophia is wisdom, so Philosophia (Philosophy) is the love of Wisdom .this article explains what is philosophy, the main routines use in philosophy, what is it helps, and the structure of philosophy.

What is philosophy?

Philosophy is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline.

when we have the knowledge we can face whatever any problems that related to our knowledge and us believes. And also we can get a proper approach to problems from history how our ancestors solve this problem when they are getting similar situations in past.

Philosophy defines older beliefs of humans that describe universal of socialism and whatever the problems.

Mainly philosophical study about nature considered all living creature and natural phenomenon that is naturally. (without any contribution of man)

Philosophe is others ideas too. different peoples must have different beliefs and cultural systems. So when someone says "my philosophy," they typically mean "an informal person with latitude to whatever the issue is being addressed." As a result, philosophy is a rational and critical endeavor that attempts to conceive and answer basic problems via the use of reason.

The decisions we make are a reflection of our values and beliefs, and they are always directed towards a specific purpose.

Philosophy is the fundamental question of theoretical world interpretation and practical formation of life. So It is the most practical subject in our life

One of philosophy's functions is a certainty. In reality, practically all philosophers have employed analytical approaches to try to clarify the meanings of words and how they are employed. Some philosophers see this is philosophy's primary duty, while others argue that it is the only acceptable role of philosophy.

Philosophy pursues its investigation into the most fundamental issues of human existence. Some of the philosophical problems that have been posted in the past have been satisfactorily answered. According to the vast majority of philosophers.

     Branches of Philosophy

 There are four main branches of philosophy 

    1.  metaphysics.

    2. epistemology.

    3. axiology.

    4.  logic.

      

          Metaphysics

Metaphysics is that the branch of philosophy that examines the basic nature of reality, together with the link between mind and matter, between substance and attribute, and between potentiality and existence. philosophy seeks to answer, in AN abstract and totally general manner,

the questions: what's there?

         Epistemology

Epistemology is that the theory of data. it's involved with the mind's respect to reality.

         Axiology

Axiology is that the branch of sensible philosophy that studies the character useful. Axiologists study price normally instead of ethical values specifically and regularly emphasize the plurality and heterogeneousness of values whereas at constant time adopting totally different sorts of realism regarding values.

        logic

Philosophy of logic, the study, from a philosophical perspective, of the character and kinds of logic, together with issues within the field and also the relation of logic to arithmetic and alternative disciplines. The term logic comes from the Greek word logos.

   CONCLUSION 

Finally, we can say the philosophy of science,  is the studying about phenomenons of nature and universe.

REFERENCES

[1].

Greece & Rome , Volume 68 , Special Issue 1: The Emotions of Medea , April 2021 , pp. 158 - 165

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0017383520000339[Opens in a new window]

[2]

 Philosophy of Science A contemporary intoduction (2005).  authors. Alex Rosenberg,  19(2), 1-6 ISBN-0-203-08706

 

        Keywords: philosophy, universe, phenomenon, reflections, physics